On January 29, 2025, Abu Shouk IDP Camp in El Fasher, North Darfur, experienced an intense and indiscriminate shelling attack. Over 88 shells struck civilian homes, resulting in significant casualties and widespread destruction. This attack targeted a vulnerable displaced population, many of whom had already fled violence in other parts of Darfur. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) were responsible for this assault.

 Casualties and Injuries

The incident led to the loss of 16 lives, including both women and children, highlighting the severe impact on vulnerable populations. In addition to the fatalities, at least 11 individuals, including minors and elderly persons, have been injured. The injuries sustained a range in severity, further complicating the already dire situation. This tragedy emphasizes the urgent need for immediate aid and long-term support for the affected families, particularly those who have lost loved ones and those in need of medical care and assistance

Impact on Civilians

The attack targeted a wide range of individuals, with women and children among the victims, underscoring the indiscriminate nature of the violence. Several homes were destroyed, forcing families to face displacement once again in an already unstable environment. Many survivors sustained severe injuries, including shrapnel wounds, fractures, and burns, further complicating the dire situation. The medical facilities in the camp were quickly overwhelmed, unable to provide adequate emergency care due to limited supplies and resources. This left many in desperate need of immediate medical attention, highlighting the critical gaps in humanitarian support in the region.

Humanitarian and Protection Concerns

The recent attack is part of a disturbing trend of escalating violence targeting internally displaced person (IDP) camps in Darfur, which has raised significant concerns about the safety of displaced communities. This growing insecurity has hindered the delivery of vital humanitarian assistance, including medical care, food, and shelter materials, exacerbating the already dire situation. In addition to the physical harm, the survivors, including many children, are grappling with severe psychosocial trauma, underscoring the urgent need for mental health support and care. Furthermore, the deliberate targeting of civilians and IDP camps represents a serious breach of international humanitarian law (IHL) and human rights law, highlighting the grave nature of these attacks and the need for accountability and protection for vulnerable populations.

Conclusion

The attack on Abu Shouk IDP Camp is a clear violation of international humanitarian and human rights law. Without urgent action, the safety and well-being of displaced populations in Darfur remain at severe risk. The international community must take decisive steps to provide relief, ensure accountability, and prevent further atrocities.